蚰包麦的选育及其在育种上的应用

为阐明小麦关键遗传资源的发现及创新在品种改良中的重要作用,分析讨论了冬小麦优良种质蚰包麦的选育过程和特点,对它作为种质资源的作用、意义和应用进行了深入的分析。认为蚰包麦是黄淮冬麦区具有划时代意义的一个小麦新类型和最重要的亲本材料,由此衍生了48个省级审(认)定品种和18个国审品种,获国家技术发明四等奖1项,省科技进步一等奖和国家科技进步二等奖各4项,为山东省和黄淮冬麦区的小麦生产和育种工作做出了突出贡献。

Breeding of Youbao and its Utilization in Wheat Variety Improving

In order to illustrate the important effect of wheat key genetic germplasm and its innovation in variety improving, the breeding process and characteristics of Youbao was analyzed and discussed, including its application as wheat germplasm in the study. 48 wheat varieties approved by provincial level and 18 wheat varieties approved by state level are all derived from cross of it with other parents. One fourth prize of State technical innovation, four first prizes of provincial science and technology advancement and four secondary prizes of national science and technology advancement were acknowledged for these wheat varieties. Youbao, a new type of excellent winter wheat germplasm and the most important parent, is of great significance for wheat production and variety improving of Shandong province and huang-huai winter wheat area.