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茶叶高产优化施肥的模拟研究
引用本文:夏建国,李静,巩发永,吴德勇.茶叶高产优化施肥的模拟研究[J].茶叶科学,2005,25(3):165-171.
作者姓名:夏建国  李静  巩发永  吴德勇
作者单位:1. 四川农业大学资源与环境学院,四川,雅安,625014
2. 四川农业大学资源与环境学院,四川,雅安,625014;西昌学院农学系,四川,西昌,615013
3. 西昌学院食品科学系,四川,西昌,615013
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划);四川省教育厅资助项目
摘    要:本研究以茶叶为材料,采用二次饱和D-最优设计(311-B方案)设计,研究了N、P、K施用量与茶叶产量的相关性,并建立了相应的数学模型。结果表明:N、P、K三元素中,N肥的施用与茶叶产量的形成呈显著正相关,P、K也有一定的影响,它们作用的大小顺序为N>P>K,N-P、N-K、P-K之间的互作达到显著水平。经多元回归和频率分析方法理论上得到茶叶N、P、K三元素最佳方案是:N:0.406~0.435g/kg土,P2O5:0.159~0.170g/kg土,K2O:0.186~0.198g/kg土,N:P2O5:K2O为1:0.39:0.46。

关 键 词:施肥  茶叶  数学模型
文章编号:1000-369X(2005)03-165-07
收稿时间:2005-01-13
修稿时间:2005-07-05

Modeling for the Optimization of Fertilization of Tea High Yield
XIA Jian-guo,LI Jing,GONG Fa-yong,WU De-yong.Modeling for the Optimization of Fertilization of Tea High Yield[J].Journal of Tea Science,2005,25(3):165-171.
Authors:XIA Jian-guo  LI Jing  GONG Fa-yong  WU De-yong
Abstract:The return two times set up juices optimumly trying to adopt“311-B”,a three-factor (N,P,K)substrate cultivation experiment was conducted by using tea.The regression equations of the relationship between N,P,K and the effects on the yield were established.The results indicated that the yield of tea would increase with high nitrogen supply,and P,K had certain effects on it,the order is N>P>K,the interactions of N-P,N-K and P-K to the yield were significant.Considering both the yield and quality of the hot pepper,the combinations of N,R K were optimized as follows:N:0.406~0.435 g/kg soil,P2O5:0.159~0.170 g/kg soil,K2O:0.186~0.198 g/kg soil,and N:P2O5:K2O was 1:0.39:0.46.
Keywords:Fertilization  Tea  Mathematics model
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