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Production of specific antibodies against SARS-coronavirus nucleocapsid protein without cross reactivity with human coronaviruses 229E and OC43
Authors:Hyun-Kyoung Lee  Byoung-Hee Lee  Seung-Hyeok Seok  Min-Won Baek  Hui-Young Lee  Dong-Jae Kim  Yi-Rang Na  Kyoung-Jin Noh  Sung-Hoon Park  Dutta Noton Kumar  Hiroaki Kariwa  Mina Nakauchi  Suk-Jin Heo  Jae-Hak Park
Abstract:Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a life-threatening disease for which accurate diagnosis is essential. Although many tools have been developed for the diagnosis of SARS, false-positive reactions in negative sera may occur because of cross-reactivity with other coronaviruses. We have raised polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies (Abs) using a recombinant form of the SARS virus nucleocapsid protein. Cross-reactivity of these anti-SARS Abs against human coronavirus (HCoV) 229E and HCoV OC43 were determined by Western blotting. The Abs produced reacted with recombinant SARS virus nucleocapsid protein, but not with HCoV 229E or HCoV OC43.
Keywords:cross-reactivity  HCoV 229E  HCoV OC43  recombinant nucleocapsid protein  SARS
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