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14个常用玉米自交系遗传差异性分析
引用本文:刘祥,李凤艳,彭泽斌,刘新芝,韦继兴,张兴华. 14个常用玉米自交系遗传差异性分析[J]. 西北农业学报, 1999, 8(4): 47-49
作者姓名:刘祥  李凤艳  彭泽斌  刘新芝  韦继兴  张兴华
作者单位:[1]陕西省玉米研究所 [2]中国农业科学院作物育种栽培研究所
摘    要:对14个常用玉米自交系及其91个杂交后代的多个性状进行了研究,分析了自交系的遗传差异与杂交种产量、特殊配合力、杂种优势以及自交系自身产量之间的关系。结果表明,在自交系遗传差异分析结果与其亲缘关系相接近的情况下,自产系遗传差异与杂交种产量、特殊配合力、杂种优势之间均表现为正相关;自交系高产性状的筛选不影响其孀交后代杂种优势的筛选。

关 键 词:玉米 遗传差异 超亲优势
收稿时间:1999-05-01
修稿时间:1999-07-04

Analysis of Genetic Difference in 14 Main Maize Inbred Lines
LIU Xiang,LI Feng-yan,PENG Ze-bin,LIU Xin-zhi,WEI Ji-xing and ZHANG Xing-hua. Analysis of Genetic Difference in 14 Main Maize Inbred Lines[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica, 1999, 8(4): 47-49
Authors:LIU Xiang  LI Feng-yan  PENG Ze-bin  LIU Xin-zhi  WEI Ji-xing  ZHANG Xing-hua
Affiliation:Institute of Corn of Shaanxi Province, Yangling 712100;Institute of Corn of Shaanxi Province, Yangling 712100;Institute of Corn Breeding and Cultivation, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081;Institute of Corn Breeding and Cultivation, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081;Institute of Corn of Shaanxi Province, Yangling 712100;Institute of Corn of Shaanxi Province, Yangling 712100
Abstract:The relationship between hybrid yield,specific combining ability,heterosis,line yield and the genetic difference of lines were analysis,based on characters study in 14 maize lines and 91 single crosses.The results are as follows:when the analysis results of line genetic difference and line genealogy relationship are analogous,there are positive correlation between hybrid yield,specific combining ability,yield heterosis and line genetic difference.And generally,heterosis of hybrid was not influenced by choice of line yield.
Keywords:Maize  Genetic difference  Heterosis
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