黄土高原渭北地区油松林健康评价研究

以陕西省永寿县槐平林场、白水县方山林场、扶风县野河林场野外实地调查数据为基础,选用郁闭度、径阶分布、群落层次结构、Shannon-wiener多样性指数、水土保持量、病虫害程度、枯梢比例、火险等级等8项指标,构建了黄土高原渭北地区油松公益林健康评价指标体系,并依据模糊综合评判的原理和方法,对3个地区的油松林健康状况进行了定量评价。评价结果显示,研究区处于健康状态的油松小班所占比例最大,为64%,亚健康状态的油松小班比例为32%,而不健康状态的油松小班最小仅占到4%。研究结果对于该区油松林健康经营与可持续发展提供了定量依据。

Health Assessment of Chinese Pine Forest in Weibei Loess Plateau

Based on field investigations data of eight factors,such as canopy density,diameter class distribution,community hierarchy,Shannon-wiener diversity index,soil and water conservation volume,pest levels,the proportion of dry shoot,and fire insurance rating,an index system was established to assess the health situation of Chinese pine forest in Loess Plateau within Shaanxi Province,China.Comprehensive fuzzy evaluation theory and method were adopted in the assessment.The results showed that within a subcompartm...