晋东南地区城市公园景观中地域文化的多样性及其表达

为解决城市建设中地域文化景观特色衰退的问题,以城市公园景观为研究对象,根据地域文化设计表达上的常用手法对地域文化进行分类,参照植物多样性研究方法对山西省晋东南地区长治、晋城市的城市公园中地域文化景观进行了研究。调查结果表明,整体上地域文化的丰富度不高,地域文化中缺少地域历史遗迹的保留。在5类地域文化中,艺术再创造类景观占有绝对优势,生活场景再现类景观的数量、多样性及文化表达等各项指标值都最小。地域文化艺术再创造和历史题材的借鉴类景观在设计与表达方面效果很好,表现形式主要为雕塑及景墙,文化题材丰富,但地域文化的表达在景观要素上种类单一,缺乏对地域文化表现形式的创新,地域文化内在含义挖掘不够深刻,多为表面形式展示,而缺少对文化的深层挖掘与传达。

Regional Culture in City Park Landscape in Southeastern Shanxi

The paper aims to solve the problem of the decline of the regional cultural landscape in urban construction, the urban park landscape was used as the experimental material, and the regional culture was classified according to the commonly used techniques of regional cultural design. Then, the regional cultural landscape of Changzhi and Jincheng City parks in Shanxi Province was studied by referring to the method of plant diversity. The results showed that the richness of regional culture was low, and the preservation of regional historical relics was absent. Although the recreation of regional culture domanited among the five catagories, the quantity, diversity and cultural expression of the recurrence of life scenes were the lowest. Moreover, the expression effects were quite well as to the recreation of regional culture and the inspiration of historical themes in study area, showing mainly as sculpture and feature wall with plenty of themes. But the expression of regional culture was monotonous in landscape elements. Furthermore, there were much more superficial features than in-depth exploit in the expression forms of regional culture.