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单施尿素和有机肥对温室油菜产量的影响
引用本文:辛术贞,武丹,武爽,芮玉奎,陈清,彭福田.单施尿素和有机肥对温室油菜产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2009(9).
作者姓名:辛术贞  武丹  武爽  芮玉奎  陈清  彭福田
作者单位:1. 中国农业大学,资源与环境学院,农业部植物营养学重点实验室,教育部植物-土壤相互作用重点实验室,北京,100193
2. 山东农业大学,园艺科学与工程学院,山东,泰安,271018
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划资助项目,长江学者和创新团队发展计划资助项目,创新研究群体科学基金资助项目,农业公益性行业科研专项经费资助项目 
摘    要:氮肥的过量施入导致了许多环境问题,引起了各个方面的重视.该试验研究了单独施用无机肥和有机肥对温室油菜产量的影响.结果表明:施用尿素和有机肥都可以大幅度提高小油菜的鲜重和干物质重量;施用尿素的处理产量稍高于施用有机肥的处理,但差异不显著.建议在种植保护地绿叶菜时要尽量少施用无机肥料,多施用有机肥,减少生产成本的同时也减少化肥投入带来的环境压力.

关 键 词:温室油菜  无机肥  有机肥  产量  环境

Effects of Urea and Organic Fertilizer on the Yield of Greenhouse Rape
XIN Shu-zhen,WU Dan,WU Shuang,RUI Yu-kui,CHEN Qing,PENG Fu-tian.Effects of Urea and Organic Fertilizer on the Yield of Greenhouse Rape[J].Northern Horticulture,2009(9).
Authors:XIN Shu-zhen  WU Dan  WU Shuang  RUI Yu-kui  CHEN Qing  PENG Fu-tian
Institution:1.Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition;MOA;Key Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interactions;College of Resources and Environmental Sciences;China Agricultural University;Beijing 100193;China;2.College of Horticulture Science and Engineering of Shandong Agricultural University;Taian;Shandong 271018;China
Abstract:Excessive application of N fertilizer could lead to many environmental problems,which have been paid much attention.The results of this paper proved that the urea treatment and organic fertilizer treatment could both promote the yield of Chinese rape,and the yield of urea treatment was little higher than that of organic treatment.So we should add the use of organic fertilizer and decrease the application of inorganic nitrogen fertilizer,which was advantageous to protect the environment and improve the quali...
Keywords:Greenhouse rape  Inorganic fertilizer  Organic fertilizer  Yield  Environment    
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