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IMAGING DIAGNOSIS—IDIOPATHIC HYOID MALFORMATION IN AN 8‐YEAR‐OLD WELSH SECTION D HORSE
Authors:Jonathon Dixon  Marianna Biggi  Etienne J O O'Brien  Ricky Farr  Thomas H Witte
Institution:1. Department of Clinical Sciences and Services, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, UK;2. Farr & Pursey Equine Veterinary Services Ltd, Aldbury, Hertfordshire, UK
Abstract:An 8‐year‐old gelding was evaluated for intermittent dorsal displacement of the soft palate (DDSP) at exercise. Standing laterolateral radiographs demonstrated an abnormal crossed appearance of the stylohyoid bones. Computed tomography (CT) confirmed abnormal positioning of the left stylohyoid bone and articulations with both the left thyrohyoid and ceratohyoid bones. Surgical treatment consisted of combined left ceratohyoidectomy and thyrohyoidectomy. Postoperatively the patient's presenting complaint resolved completely, with the horse returning to full work. Standing laterolateral radiographs should be obtained prior to laryngeal or hyoid surgery to rule out hyoid anomalies, which could result in surgical failure or subsequent hyoid fracture.
Keywords:computed tomography  DDSP  equine  hyoid  larynx
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