新疆大豆种植效益分析及发展对策

新疆属于大陆性气候,绿洲灌溉农业,是我国种植大豆的新区,主要分布在北疆气候较冷凉盆地边缘的近山区,目前大豆种植面积逐年扩大,单产逐年提高,论述发展新疆大豆生产的必要性,对大豆主产区阿勒泰地区的两个县,伊犁地区的八县一市和新源县的两个乡镇,农四师71团,对2001～2004年种植大豆与小麦、玉米的成本效益进行比较,证明种大豆效益相当玉米或高于玉米、小麦,能充分发挥冷凉区的水、土、光、热优势.提出了新疆大豆的生产潜力和发展措施.

Economic Analysis and Development Strategies on Soybean Planting in Xinjiang

Xinjiang, featuring continental climate and irrigation agriculture in oasis, is a new soybean growing zone in China, which is mainly distributed in near mountain area at the edge of basins with cool climatic condition in Northem Xinjiang. At present, soybean - growing area is keeping expansion year by year accompanied with yield increasing. This article mainly focuses on the necessities of soybean production in Xinjiang and cost benefit analysis of growing wheat, maize during the period of 2001 --2004 in main soybean growing zone in Xinjiang, including two villages and towns in Xinyuan County, and Regimental Farm 71, Agricultural Division 4, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps was compared. The result showed that economic benefits from growing soybean are equal to those of maize growing, or higher than those of maize and wheat. The article also described the potential and development measurements of soybean production in Xinjiang.