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闪式提取樟树籽油工艺优化
引用本文:章挺,温世钫,杨海宽,江香梅. 闪式提取樟树籽油工艺优化[J]. 江西林业科技, 2016, 0(3): 52-55. DOI: 10.16259/j.cnki.36-1342/s.2016.03.013
作者姓名:章挺  温世钫  杨海宽  江香梅
作者单位:江西省林业科学院,江西 南昌,330013
基金项目:江西省科技支撑计划项目“樟树5种化学类型种籽油成分分析及品种筛选”(项目编号2009DKP00700);江西省财政厅重大科技专项“生物柴油、生物酒精专用树种定向培育及转化技术研究”。
摘    要:为探索闪式提取法提取樟树籽油的最佳工艺,选取对提取工艺影响较大的液料比、电压、提取时间3个因素,并在单因素试验的基础上,进行Box-Benhnken中心组合设计,利用响应面法对提取工艺进行优化。结果表明:闪式提取樟树籽油的最佳工艺条件为液料比12∶1、电压170 V、提取时间120 s,在最佳工艺条件下出油率为67.97%。认为闪式提取法可作为一种快速有效的樟树籽油提取方法。

关 键 词:樟树籽油  闪式提取法  响应面分析  出油率

Optimization of homogenate extraction of oil from camphor tree seeds
Abstract:In order to determine the optimum technology of homogenate extraction of oil from Cinnamomum camphora seeds, effects of three independent variables, namely liquid/solid ratio, voltage and extraction time, on the yield of oil were investigated by means of response surface methodology (RSM) combined with Box-Behnken experimental design based on the single factor experiments. The result showed that optimal extraction condition was as follow: the liquid/solid ratio was 12∶1, the voltage 170 V and the extraction time 120 s. Under this condition, the yield of oil was 67.97%. The homogenate extraction method was considered as a quickly practicable method for C. camphora seeds oil extraction.
Keywords:seeds oil of Cinnamomum camphora  the homogenate extraction  RSM  oil yield
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