中国优秀旅游城市空间分布及其动力机制研究

优秀旅游城市是我国旅游经济活力的主要释放点,对其进行空间分析有助于认识我国旅游业发展的空间格局。通过最邻近指数计算,判断出中国优秀旅游城市在空间形态上呈凝聚型。进一步探究这种不均衡性的区际分异,则发现不仅存在东、中、西三大经济区的分布态势差异,在同一个区内,还存在不同等级优秀旅游城市的分布态势差异。文章分别从区域经济水平、城市体系结构以及旅游资源分布三个方面给出解释。最后针对不同区域给出相应的城市旅游发展策略。

Spatial Structure of Chinese Excellent Tourism Cities and Its Mechanism

Excellent tourism cities have significant meanings for national tourism economy.Spatial pattern of tourism development can be indicated by analyzing the distribution of Chinese excellent tourism cities.By calculating the nearest neighbor index,the spatial structures of excellent tourism cities were identified agglomerate.Based on further analysis,it was affirmed that distribution of excellent tourism cities was unequal in China.Distribution of different rank of cities was distinct.Most tourism metropolis were agglomerated in eastern China, however,small tourism cities in western China also had high quotient of location.The mechanism of conformation was examined.It was concluded that economic situation,urban system and tourism competition were the three dominant factors to such spatial structure.Finally,strategies were suggested according to different regions.