安徽省棉花育种现状及对策

安徽省既是植棉大省，又是轻纺大省。“九五”以来，棉花新品种选育取得了很大的进展，先后育成十几个品种通过安徽省审定。以皖棉13号为代表的安徽省自育品种，取代外省品种成为安徽省的当家品种。目前安徽省生产中应用的棉花品种基本是安徽省自育品种。安徽省棉花育种水平基本达到国内同等水平，但在育种的技术手段、品种资源的创新、高层次研究人员的培养引进、资金投入和育种机制等方面还有大量的工作要做。

The Status Quo and Measures of the Cotton Breeding in Anhui Province

The Anhui Province has a big size in the cotton producing and spinning .Since implementing the ninth five-year plan ,great progresses have been made in breeding new cotton varieties while over 10 new varieties of cotton were examined and approved by the Committee of Examining and Approving Cotton New Variety in Anhui .Wanmian 13 hao representing us own breeding varieties has become the main culture cotton variety in Anhui Province .Presently ,many own breeding cotton varieties of Anhui are applied in cotton production in Anhui province .The level of cotton breeding of Anhui is nearly on a par with that of the whole country, but a great many works would be done in the technique of cotton breeding ,the varieties resource innovating, the high researchers training and introducing ,fund investing and the mechanisms of cotton breeding etc.