格拉输油管道水击分析与保护措施

输油管道运行中发生水击现象易造成管道局部超压、液柱分离和泵汽蚀.针对这一问题在格拉输油管道上采取了水击多重保护措施,即各站泵出口汇管处设置调节阀调节、机械式泄压阀保护及其紧急停泵措施.并对非正常停泵、意外关阀等事故工况进行了分析,阐述了该管道的水击保护过程.提出了增加水击超前保护系统,提高该管道的检测能力、具备可靠的控制和通讯手段,编制开发工况分析与水击保护的控制软件和专家诊断系统,防止和减少因设备误操作及设备故障引起的水击等项建议.

Surge Protection Measures of Golmud-Lhasa Products Pipeline

To protect the Golmud-Lhasa Products pipeline from surge,the author considers the multi-protection measures as an important and effective method to adopt in products pipeline in this article. The multi-protection measures the paper described include installing the regulating valve,mechanical release valve in the outlet header of all pump stations,also the emergency pump shut-down procedure.