数字人文在中国农史研究中的实践与思考——以中华农业文明研究院数字人文项目为例

[目的/意义]介绍并分析中华农业文明研究院围绕方志物产典籍开展的数字人文研究进展及存在问题,提出相关对策,为数字人文视角下的农史研究提供参考与借鉴。[方法/过程]从数据资源建设、命名实体识别、大数据分析及可视化呈现、知识服务平台构建等关键环节介绍数字人文在方志物产典籍整理与利用中的应用,分析应用实践中存在的问题,并提出解决问题的相应对策。[结果/结论]围绕方志物产典籍开展的数字人文研究应以数据资源为核心,加快数字人文基础设施建设;以技术方法为支撑,强化数字人文技术的实践应用;以农史专家为主导,实现对数字人文研究结果的考证。

Practice and Thoughts on Digital Humanities in the Research of Chinese Agricultural History: Taking the Digital Humanities Project of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Civilization as an Example

[Purpose/Significance] The paper introduces the progress of digital humanities research conducted by Chinese Academy of Agricultural Civilization on products in local chronicles, analyzes the existing problems and puts forward some countermeasures, to provide reference for agricultural history research from the perspective of digital humanities. [Method/Progress] This paper introduces the application of digital humanities in the collation and utilization of products in local chronicles from key links such as data resource construction, named entity recognition, big data analysis and visual presentation, and knowledge service platform construction. Problems existing in the application are analyzed and corresponding countermeasures are proposed to solve the problems. [Results/Conclusions] Firstly, data resources should be the core of digital humanities research on products in local chronicles, and the construction of digital humanities infrastructure should be accelerated. Secondly, it is necessary to strengthen the practical applications of digital humanities technologies with the support of technical methods. Finally, research results of digital humanities should be verified by agricultural history experts.