国际田间试验机械的发展现状及展望

田间试验机械化是提高作物育种和种子扩繁效益与效果的必由之路，不仅可以提高田间试验工作效率、节省投资、缩短育种周期，而且为新品种的选育和扩繁提供了更好的技术与装备。为了提高田间试验试验机械的作业效率和精度，向育种学家和种子基地能提供最好的机器、设备和仪器，在国际育种学家、农学家及机械学家共同努力下，于1964年建立了国际田间试验机械化协会（IAMFE）。该文首先简介了田间试验机械和国际田间试验机械化协会的发展，然后详细介绍了国际田间试验机械化协会从事的领域、研究范围及国际田间试验机械发展现状，最后对国际田间试验机械化的发展进行了展望。

Current situation and development trend of mechanization of field experiments

Mechanization of field experiments is the only way to improve crop breeding and seed propagation effects. It can not only improve the efficiency of field trials, save investment, shorten the breeding cycle, but also provide a better technology and equipment for the breeding of new varieties and propagation. In order to improve the breeding of field tests of the operating efficiency of machinery and precision, to the breeders and seed base to provide the best machinery, equipment and apparatus, in the joint efforts of international breeders, agronomists and mechanical scientists, the International Association on Mechanization of Field Experiments (IAMFE) was established in 1964. At the beginning of this paper, a brief introduction of the history of the IAMFE and the China Branch was given. Then the fields engaged was described, the scope of the study, the achievements and the international development of IAMFE were discussed in detail. Finally, a prospect of the development of the IAMFE was given.