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国外优良草坪草在中国的引种适应性研究
引用本文:韩烈保,牟新待,孙本信,白史且,邓菊芬,包慈华,辛国荣.国外优良草坪草在中国的引种适应性研究[J].草业科学,1999(Z1).
作者姓名:韩烈保  牟新待  孙本信  白史且  邓菊芬  包慈华  辛国荣
作者单位:北京林业大学草坪研究所!北京100083(韩烈保),甘肃农业大学草业工程系!甘肃兰州730070(牟新待),沈阳市园林科学研究院!辽宁沈阳110015(孙本信),四川省草原工作总站!四川成都625014(白史且),云南省肉牛和牧草研究中心!云南昆明650212(邓菊芬),上海市园林科研所!上海200232(包慈华),中山大学生命科学院!广东广州510275(辛国荣)
摘    要:为在中国不同的气候和土壤环境中寻找最适应当地的草坪草种及品种 ,从国外 14家种子公司引入 131个草坪草品种 ,用田间试验方法对其适应能力和草坪品质进行了深入研究 ,结果证明 ,所有冷季型草坪草在沈阳、北京、兰州和昆明都能适应和生长 ;在过渡带 (成都和上海 )冷季型草越夏较难 ,冬季生长旺盛 ,而暖季型草都适应 ,但冬季枯黄期长 ;在广州除了高羊茅越夏能存活外 ,其余冷季型草坪草均不能越夏 ,只适于暖季型草如狗牙根等生长。

关 键 词:国外优良草坪草  适应性  引种

Study on adaptability of abroad fine turfgrass in China
HAN Lie bao ,MU Xin dai ,SUN Ben xin ,BAI Shi qie ,DENG Ju fen ,BAO Ci hua ,XIN Guo rong WTBZ.Study on adaptability of abroad fine turfgrass in China[J].Pratacultural Science,1999(Z1).
Authors:HAN Lie bao  MU Xin dai  SUN Ben xin  BAI Shi qie  DENG Ju fen  BAO Ci hua  XIN Guo rong [WTBZ]
Institution:HAN Lie bao 1,MU Xin dai 2,SUN Ben xin 3,BAI Shi qie 4,DENG Ju fen 5,BAO Ci hua 6,XIN Guo rong 7 [WT5BZ]
Abstract:To find the most adaptive turfgrass in different climate and soil environment, 131 varieties coming from 14 abroad companies were tested in field experiment. The results showed that all cold season turfgrass could grow well in Shenyang, Beijing, Lanzhou and Kunming. In Chengdu and Shanghai,cold season turfgrass could grow well in winter, but be difficult to oversummer, though warm season turfgrass could easily oversummer, the yellow leaf period were longer in winter. All warm season turfgrass but for Festuca arundinecae could not oversummer and only warm season turfgrass and Cynodon dactylon could grow in Guangzhou.
Keywords:abroad fine turfgrass  adaptability  induce  
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