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竹炭的神奇功能人类的健康卫士
引用本文:张齐生,周建斌.竹炭的神奇功能人类的健康卫士[J].林产工业,2007,34(1):3-8.
作者姓名:张齐生  周建斌
作者单位:南京林业大学,南京,210037
摘    要:介绍了竹炭的生产工艺、性能及微观结构。竹炭的微观结构非常类似洋葱状富勒烯碳和展开的碳纳米管结构,因而具有许多木炭不具有的特殊功能。由于竹炭具有较大的比表面积,有良好的吸附性能,可用于有害气体的脱除和水体的净化。竹炭的孔隙以大孔为主(200nm),可用作纳米光催化剂或生物膜的载体,制备纳米改性光催化剂杀菌吸附用炭以及可循环使用的生物膜改性竹炭,实现了两种材料两种性能完美的结合,并可解决竹炭吸附饱和的现象。

关 键 词:竹炭  微观结构  净化  吸附
文章编号:1001-5299(2007)01-0003-06
修稿时间:2006年11月10

Outstanding Functions of Bamboo Charcoal
ZHANG Qi-sheng,ZHOU Jian-bin.Outstanding Functions of Bamboo Charcoal[J].China Forest Products Industry,2007,34(1):3-8.
Authors:ZHANG Qi-sheng  ZHOU Jian-bin
Abstract:Production process, properties, and microstructure of bamboo charcoal are briefly introduced. The microstructure of bamboo charcoal is similar to a spreading carbon nanometer tube figure, which makes it have a lot of function that wood charcoal has not. Due to bigger specific surface area, bamboo charcoal has good adsorption capacity and can be used to purify air and water. Pores of bamboo charcoal are mainly of big diameter(about 200 nanometer),so,it can be used as a carrier of nanometer photo catalyst or micro-organism to prepare nanometer photo catalyst-modified bamboo charcoal and biological bamboo charcoal,realizing perfect combination of two natures of two materials and eliminating the phenomenon of adsorption saturation of bamboo charcoal.
Keywords:Bamboo charcoal  Microstructure  Purification  Adsorption
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