基于广义多层线性模型的农户土地承包经营权退出意愿

鼓励部分农户退出土地承包经营权已成为有效提升农村地区耕地利用效率的关键途径,为研究农户的土地承包经营权退出意愿,并考虑到农户退地意愿同时受家庭特征和所处村庄特征的共同影响,利用广义多层线性模型和陕西省关中地区583户农户调研数据,对农户土地承包经营权退出意愿受村庄特征和农户特征的影响进行实证研究。结果表明:1)农户土地承包经营权退出意愿受所处村庄特征影响;2)除农户家庭特征影响其退地意愿外,农户所处村庄的交通便利程度、土地流转的顺畅程度对其土地退出意愿有负向显著影响,村集体是否经常举办非农技能培训对农户土地退出意愿有显著正向影响。村庄特征因素显著影响农户退地意愿,在鼓励农户退地时必须将村庄特征因素考虑在内。

Farmers' willingness to quit the rural land contractual management right based on Hierarchical Generalized Linear Model

Encouraging farmers to quit the rural land contractual management right becomes a key method to realize the reasonable utilize of land resource.The fact that farmers'' willingness to quit the rural land contractual management right is influenced by households'' features and families'' features as well as countries'' features.Hierarchical Generalized Linear Model and 583 household survey data of Guanzhong,Shaanxi are used to analysis the impact of both countries'' and households'' features on farmers'' willingness to quit the rural land contractual management right.The results show that:Farmers quitting willingness is affected by the features of village,and it is also affected by the family features as well as the convenience degree of communication.The smooth degree of land transfer affects famers'' willingness negatively while the frequency of the nonagricultural skill training held by country government effects farmers'' willingness positively.Village features should be taken into consideration during the progress of encouraging farmers to quit the rural land contractual management right since village features influence farmers'' willingness significantly.