基于根重的作物根系吸水模型初步研究

作物根系吸水受多种吲素影响，笔者在前人研究的基础上，从根系自身生物量变化的角度，依据土壤水动力学原理．构建以根重为因变量的根系吸水模型。采用均方根洪差（RMsE）和平均绝对百分误差（MAPE）2个评价指标对模型进行检验和评价。结果表明．RMSE全年统计的变化范嗣O．477～1．231．MAPE全年统计的变化范同1．082％～4，052％．平均RMSE为O．810，平均MAPE为2．520％．模拟精度基本满足要求。说叫建立的根系吸水数值模型及编写的程序具有较高的模拟精度，能够较好地模拟自然条件下作物生长期间的土壤水分动态变化，．

A Preiiminary Study on Models of Root Water Uptake Based on Root Weight

Water uptake by crop roots is influenced by many factors. In this study, on the basis of previous studies, root water uptake models were established with the root weight as a dependent variable from the perspective of root biomass changes according to the theory of soil water dynamics. The established models were verified and evaluated using two indicators： root-mean-square error （RMSE） and mean absolute percentage error （MAPE）. The results indicated that the annual variation range of root-mean-square error （RMSE） was 0.477-1.231, with an aver- age of 0.810; the annual variation range of mean absolute percentage error （MAPE） was 1.082%-4.052%, with an average of 2.520%, suggesting that the simulation accuracy basically met the requirements. The established numerical models of root water uptake and the compiled program exhibit high simulation accuracy, which can perfectly simulate soil water dynamics during the growth period of crops under nat- ural conditions.