南太平洋5岛国与日本农产品产业内贸易探析

【目的/意义】把握南太平洋岛国与日本农产品贸易水平及其结构,探究其动态增长的特征和趋势,促进“一带一路”倡议背景下南太平洋岛国的经济发展。【方法/过程】利用UN Comtrade,选取GL指数、GL修正指数、Aqunio指数、Brulhart边际产业内贸易指数及Thom&McDowell水平型和垂直型产业内贸易指数,实证分析2004-2018年南太平洋5岛国(斐济、巴布新几内亚、萨摩亚、汤加和瓦努阿图)与日本农产品产业内贸易水平与结构。【结果/结论】5岛国与日本以垂直型产业间贸易为主,属于互补型贸易,双方贸易波动大多由产业间贸易所引起的;指出日本应加强与5岛国农产品的竞争合作,加大对5岛国在渔业方面的投资和技术援助,帮助5岛国增加贸易所得。

Analysis on the Intra-industry Trade of Agricultural Products Between Five South Pacific Island Countries and Japan

【Objective/Meaning】The level and structure of agricultural trade between South Pacific island countries and Japan were explored in this paper and the characteristics and trends of their dynamic growth were studied,thus to promote the economic development of South Pacific island countries under the background of“One Belt And One Road”initiative.【Methods/Procedures】By using UN Comtrade,the indexes such as index,modified index,Aquino index,Brǜlhart marginal intra-industry trade index,and horizontal and vertical intra-industry trade index were selected to empirically analyze the level and structure of intra-industry trade between the five South Pacific island countries(Fiji,Papua New Guinea,Samoa,Tonga,and Vanuatu)and Japan from 2004 to 2018.【Results/Conclusions】It was concluded that the trade between the five island countries and Japan was mainly the vertical inter-industry trade,which belonged to the complementary type,and the trade fluctuation between the two sides was mostly caused by the inter-industry trade.It was pointed out that Japan should strengthen the competition and cooperation of agricultural products with the five island countries,increase its investment and technical assistance in fisheries to the five island countries to help them increase their gains from trade.