热带海岛旅游服务价值评价体系及计算方法

热带海岛由于其独特的地理位置以及丰富的物种资源,使其旅游服务价值不同于一般的生态系统服务价值中的旅游服务价值。本文从生态系统服务价值评价指标体系中,提炼出与旅游者和旅游活动直接相关的,能被旅游者直接利用的生态系统服务作为热带海岛的旅游服务评价指标;同时根据热带海岛的特点,对以往的计算方法进行修正,得到热带海岛的旅游服务价值评价体系以及计算方法。本文区别于之前研究将旅游服务价值作为生态系统服务评价指标中的一部分,而是将其单独作为一类进行核算。参考前人的研究,本文将旅游服务价值评价指标体系分为林地、草地、耕地、湿地、滩涂、建设用地、水体7种用地类型和气体调节、气候调节、食物供给、环境净化、生物多样性、休闲娱乐、文化7种生态系统服务来进行计算。对热带海岛旅游服务价值进行评估,可以衡量生态系统为旅游发展所做出的贡献,也可以提高公众的生态意识,同时也为生态补偿提供理论依据。

Tropical Island Tourism Service Value Evaluation System and Calculation Method

Due to its unique geographical location and abundant species resources,tropical islands make its tourism service value different from the value of tourism services in the value of general ecosystem services.This paper extracts the ecosystem service that is directly related to tourists and tourism activities and can be directly used by tourists as an evaluation index of tourism services for tropical islands.According to the characteristics of tropical islands,The previous calculation method was revised to obtain the evaluation system and calculation method of the tourism service value of the tropical island.This paper is different from the previous study in the value of tourism services as part of the evaluation index of ecosystem services,but it is accounted for separately as a category.Referring to previous studies,this paper divides the tourism service value evaluation index system into forest land,grassland,cultivated land,wetland,tidal flat,construction land,water use type and gas regulation,climate regulation,food supply,environmental purification,and biodiversity.,7 kinds of ecosystem services for leisure,entertainment and culture to calculate.An assessment of the value of tropical island tourism services can measure the contribution of ecosystems to tourism development,and can also increase the public's ecological awareness,while also providing a theoretical basis for ecological compensation.