| 微生物菌组合对烟叶病残体的消毒效应研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈初,张一杨,徐兴阳,罗华元,董家红,张廷金,董石飞,蒲花. 微生物菌组合对烟叶病残体的消毒效应研究[J]. 云南农业大学学报(自然科学版), 2014, 29(1): 16-21 |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈初 张一杨 徐兴阳 罗华元 董家红 张廷金 董石飞 蒲花 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 湖南农业大学 烟草研究院, 湖南 长沙 410128;2. 红云红河烟草(集团)责任有限公司, 云南 昆明 650202;3. 昆明市烟草公司 烟叶生产技术中心, 云南 昆明 650051;4. 云南省农业科学院 生物技术与种质资源研究所, 云南 昆明 650223;5. 昆明保腾生化技术有限公司, 云南 昆明 650106 |
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| 摘 要： | 为探索田间废弃鲜烟叶的处理途径,实现烤烟田间清洁生产,研究了采用微生物菌组合对携带烟草花叶病毒（TMV）的烟叶病残体进行发酵处理的技术。该技术的处理效果用ELISA检测、枯斑检测和烟苗浇根试验进行检验。结果表明,在含有TMV的废弃鲜烟叶发酵处理中,添加“乳酸菌+光合细菌+放线菌+地衣芽孢杆菌+枯草芽孢杆菌+胶质芽孢杆菌”的微生物菌组合,不仅能够有效地降解或破坏烟叶病残体中的TMV,抑制TMV的侵染活性,还对烟株生长发育有一定的促进作用,这对田间废弃鲜烟叶处理具有重要的参考价值。
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| 关 键 词： | 烟叶病残体 微生物发酵 烟草花叶病毒 消毒效应 |
| 收稿时间： | 2013-07-06 |
Disinfection Effects of Microbial Combination on TMV in Tobacco Plant Residues |
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| CHEN Chu,ZHANG Yiyang,XU Xingyang,LUO Huayuan,DONG Jiahong,ZHANG Tingjin,DONG Shifei,PU Hua. Disinfection Effects of Microbial Combination on TMV in Tobacco Plant Residues[J]. Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University, 2014, 29(1): 16-21 |
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| Authors: | CHEN Chu ZHANG Yiyang XU Xingyang LUO Huayuan DONG Jiahong ZHANG Tingjin DONG Shifei PU Hua |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Tobacco Research Institute, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China;2. Hongyun-Honghe Tobacco (Group) Co., Ltd., Kunming 650202, China;3. Production & Technical Centre of Yunnan Tobacco Company Kunming Branch, Kunming 650051, China;4. Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650223, China;5. Kunming BAOTENG Biochemical Technology Limited Company, Kunming 650106, China |
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| Abstract: | In order to remove Tobacco mosaic virus(TMV)in the tobacco plant residue, TMV-infected tobacco plant residues were treated by fermentation of microbial combination. The fermentable fluids were tested by DAS-ELISA, local lesion and root irrigation. The results showed it was very effective to digest or destroy TMV in the tobacco plant residues, inhibit TMV infectious activity and promote partly tobacco seedlings growth through adding the combination of Lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, Actinomycetes, Bacillus licheniformis, B. subtillisnatto and B. mucilaginosus. Therefore, the results provide an important reference. |
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| Keywords: | tobacco plant residues microbial fermentation Tobacco mosaic virus')" href=" #" >Tobacco mosaic virus disinfection effect |
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