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RESOURCE USE EFFICIENCY AND SOCIAL PROFITABILITY OF AN INTEGRATED AQUA-FARM,TRIPURA, INDIA
Authors:Biswajit Debnath  P. S. Ananthan  R. S. Biradar  S. K. Datta
Affiliation:1. KVK (ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region) , South Tripura, India debnath_biswajit@rediffmail.com;3. Central Institute of Fisheries Education, CIFE , Mumbai, India;4. Indian Institute of Management, IIM , Ahmedabad, India
Abstract:The nature of resources available and how they are combined and utilized in aquaculture largely determine its economic viability and social profitability. Using a novel Resource Cost Ratio (RCR), this study analyzes resource use efficiency and social profitability of an integrated aqua farm located in Tripura, India. RCR, a variant of the Domestic Resource Cost Ratio (DRCR), is the ratio of the net cost of non-marketable resources and the net value addition by using marketable resources. The RCR for the integrated farm was found to be ?0.24. The negative value of RCR shows positive profitability for the integrated farm. The corresponding value for a specialized farm was found to be 0.52. The difference is the greater resource use efficiency of the integrated approach. Private and social profits per unit cost for the integrated farm (0.26 and 0.08, respectively) were higher than for the specialized farm (0.11 and 0.04, respectively).
Keywords:integrated aqua-farm  Resource Cost Ratio (RCR)  resource use efficiency  social profitability
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