入世条件下林业可持续发展问题的探讨

世界贸易组织(简称WTO)，作为处理世界自由贸易机制的国际组织，允许为可持续发展和保护自由贸易和环境选择利用世界自然资源。中国作为世界贸易组织成员国，签定入世议定书，入世后中国在林业的可持续发展方面受到世界贸易组织的条约和原则的制约和挑战。中国的林业资源应当作为基础资源加以保护，政府的行政管理职能在世界贸易组织的原则下加以改革。因此，中国林业的可持续发展的目．标是优先处理环境保护和经济发展的关系。在入世条件下，按照世界惯例，中国林业资源可持续发展问题瞄准中国林业体制改革，以便适用中国天然林业战略，依靠科技进步依法保护中国环境，特别是在中国林业保护和处理环境和自然资源等关系方面。依据世界贸易组织的协议和规则，建立林业的生态化体系，尤其是GATT20条的规定，保护中国林业可持续发展，为中国林业创建国际环境。表1参21。

Studies on forest sustainable development and issues under the condition of WTO's principles in China

The World Trade Organization (WTO), an international organization to deal with the world free trade mechanism, allows for the optimal use of the world's resources in accordance with the objective of sustainable development and the protection of environment and trade. China, as a state member of WTO, is challenged by the WTO's agreements and the principles to guideline China sustainable forest development in the future. Forest resources in China will be protected as the basic sections of natural resources. The administrative function of Chinese government will be reformed by the condition of WTO's principles. So, the aim of China forest sustainable development is prior to deal with the relationship between the environment protection and development of economy. Under the condition of the WTO's principles and as a base on the international customary laws, the issues of China forest sustainable development focus on the China forest system reformation that applies for the China nature forest stratagem by the laws and protects the China environment for the sustainable development under the condition of science development, especially in the China forest protection and in dealing with the relationship among the environment and the economy development and others. Establishing the zoological forest industry is basic requirement by both the WTO's agreements and the WTO's principles, especially under the GATT 1947 Art XX, and other principles to protect the China forest sustainable development and to create the international environment for China forest. Biography: CAO Pei-zhong (1965-), male, Associate Professor of Shandong Agriculture of University. School of Laws and Literature. LLM of University of Canberra, one of ten lawyers with experience of almost ten years, sent by the Government in 2000, arbitrator and engineer. Chief of Shandong Agriculture University Laws Institution, publishing the papers abroad and in China medium At present, dealing with the project and rescarching on.international litigation, especially the WTO and EU law, is major the direction Responsible editor: Chai Ruihal