Efficacy of Trichoderma harzianum as a biological control of Fusarium oxysporum in container-grown Douglas-fir seedlings |
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Authors: | Mousseaux Mark R. Dumroese R. Kasten James Robert L. Wenny David L. Knudsen Guy R. |
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Affiliation: | (1) Forest Research Nursery, Department of Forest Resources, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844-1137, USA;(2) USDA Forest Service, Forest Health Protection, Coeur d'Alene, ID, USA;(3) Department of Plant, Soil and Entomological Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA |
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Abstract: | Inoculating a soilless medium with encapsulated Trichoderma harzianum did not affect any aspect of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca [Beissn.] Franco) seed germination or subsequent growth. Results of inoculating medium with a known pathogenic isolate of Fusarium oxysporum alone, or concurrently with T. harzianum, were the same: high levels of damping-off, low amounts of hypocotyl and root disease in midsummer, and significant reductions in height growth. When seedling roots grew through T. harzianum-inoculated medium before growing into a mixture of T. harzianum-F. oxysporum-inoculated medium, mortality was reduced about 50%. Although contamination by resident Fusarium occurred, subsequent root colonization was significantly reduced in T. harzianum-amended growing medium. |
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Keywords: | seedling growth seedling infection germinants virulence root disease |
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