Variation in the natural termite resistance of teak (Tectona grandis Linn. fil.) wood as a function of tree age |
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Authors: | Ganis Lukmandaru Koetsu Takahashi |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Forest Product Technology, Faculty of Forestry, Gadjah Mada University, 55281, Jogja, Indonesia 2. United Graduate School of Agricultural Science Iwate University, 020-8550, Morioka, Japan 3. Department of Bioenvironment, Faculty of Agriculture, Yamagata University, 997-8555, Tsuruoka, Japan
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Abstract: | ? Tree age is one of the most important factors to affect the natural durability of wood. ? The purpose of this study was to determine the natural termite resistance of heartwood and sapwood of teak (Tectona grandis Linn. fil.) for trees aged 8, 30 and 51 years. Reticulitermes speratus Kolbe was employed as a test termite using a no-choice feeding method. ? The heartwood and sapwood of all of the trees tested exhibited antitermitic activity. Based on the mean mass loss due to termite activity, the sapwood and heartwood regions of 8-year-old trees are the most susceptible to termites while the heartwood regions of the 30-year-old trees showed termite resistance similar to the termite resistance of 51-year-old trees. ? The mass loss is moderately correlated with n-hexane extractive content, total extractive content, brightness and redness of the wood. |
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