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剑白香猪各组织中肥大细胞的观察研究
引用本文:陈伟,刘忠伟,田兴贵,张依裕,刘培琼.剑白香猪各组织中肥大细胞的观察研究[J].贵州畜牧兽医,2014(3):4-7.
作者姓名:陈伟  刘忠伟  田兴贵  张依裕  刘培琼
作者单位:[1]贵州大学高原山地动物遗传育种与繁殖省部共建教育部重点实验室,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵州大学动物科学学院,贵州贵阳550025 [3]贵州大学生命科学学院,贵州贵阳550025
基金项目:贵州省科技基础条件平台专项计划(黔科合平台[2013]4003)
摘    要:目的:试验旨在通过对6月龄剑白香猪肥大细胞的观察,以期了解肥大细胞在剑白香猪不同组织器官的数量、分布及形态。方法:采集剑白香猪心、肝、脾、肺、肾、肾上腺、小肠等部位样品用多聚甲醛和carnoy’s液固定后,用甲苯胺蓝染色法检测各组织中肥大细胞数量、分布及形态,并用SPSS13.0软件进行统计分析。结果:试验表明,肥大细胞数量在不同性别问无明显差异;Carnoy’S固定液是测定猪各组织器官MC的较理想固定液;肥大细胞在各种组织中分布及形态复杂多样。本试验可为剑白香猪肥大细胞的进一步研究提供参考数据。

关 键 词:剑白香猪  肥大细胞  Carnoy’s固定液

Observation of Mast Cells in JianBai Xiang Pig
Institution:Chen Wei , Liu Zhongwei ,Tian Xinggu ,Zhang Yiyu ,Llu Peiqiong(1. Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction in the Plateau Mountainous Region, Guizhou University Guiyang Guizhou 550025, China ; 2. College of Animal Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang Guizhou 550025, China ; 3. College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang Guizhou 550025, China)
Abstract:Objective:This paper is detected and analyzed of the mast cells in different tissue of JianBai Xiang Pigs at 6 months age. Method:Collecting tissue samples of JianBai Xiang pig such as heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney , adrenal gland and small intestine with paraformaldehyde and earnoy's liquid fixation ,using toluidine blue staining method to detect the number of mast cells,distribution and morphology in the tissues . and statistical analysis was performed using SPSS13.0 software. Result: The results showed that Mast cell number no significant difference between in different gender; The Carnoy' s fluid was the best fixative in observation of MC of pigs ; The distribution of mast cells in various tissues are complicated . This study provide a reference for the mini - pigs that were used the biology, medical science research.
Keywords:Mast Cell  JianBai Xiang Pig  Camoy' s Fluid
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