蓝田冶炼厂周边农田土壤重金属复合污染分析评价

为了解粗铅冶炼活动对周边土壤的污染情况,防止重金属再污染和修复改良已污染土壤,对蓝田冶炼厂周边农田土壤中重金属含量的空间分布规律进行初步分析,并运用单项污染指数法和内梅罗综合污染指数法对该区重金属污染水平进行评价.结果表明:水平方向上,距冶炼厂100 m处的表层土壤中Pb、Zn、Cu、Cd四种重金属的含量最高,分别达1 341.693、188.877、251.015、21.810 mg/kg,依次为国家土壤环境质量二级标准的3.833、0.630、2.510、36.349倍.随着距离的增大,重金属含量大体都呈现出先上升、后下降最后趋于稳定的分布状况;剖面土壤中,重金属含量从表层到深层递减,0～35 cm范围各层含量变化幅度较大,35 cm以下基本上趋于稳定.从综合污染指数来看,表层土壤和剖面土壤各样点的综合污染指数均远大于3,说明该区农田土壤已处于重度复合污染状态.

Analysis and evaluation of the characteristics of heavy metals contaminating farmland soil around Lantian Smelter

To understanding the soil pollution of smelting,the spatial distribution characteristics of the heavy metals content in farmland soils around the Lantian Smelter were studied,and the heavy metal pollution level was evaluated with pollution index method,providing a basis for preventing future contamination of heavy metals and remediating soil pollution.The results showed that at horizontal directions the highest content of Pb,Zn,Cu and Cd were up to 1 341.693 mg/kg,188.877 mg/kg,251.015 mg/kg and 21.810 mg/k...