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策勒沙漠-绿洲过渡带土壤种子库的基本特征
引用本文:马坚,杨远昭,李利,王纯利,张希明.策勒沙漠-绿洲过渡带土壤种子库的基本特征[J].新疆农业大学学报,2007,30(3):53-59.
作者姓名:马坚  杨远昭  李利  王纯利  张希明
作者单位:1. 新疆农业大学,资源与环境学院,乌鲁木齐,830052
2. Istitute for Geobotany and Botanical Garden Martin Luther University Halle Wittenberg Am Kirchtor,Halle (Saale) Germany,106108
3. 中国科学院 新疆生态与地理研究所,乌鲁木齐,830011
基金项目:德国研究理事会(DFG)资助项目
摘    要:通过室外萌发法对策勒沙漠-绿洲过渡带土壤种子库的研究发现:该区域土壤中活性种子从总储量上来看较为丰富,其中有12种植物,分属8科,但各植物种的种子数量分配极不均匀,仅有多枝柽柳的种子数量丰富,其它植物种的土壤种子储量相对匮乏,甚至严重匮乏;种子库的生活型组成以多年生草本占优(53.85%),一年生草本植物次之(30.77%);不同群落与地貌类型的种子库间保持着较高的相似性。

关 键 词:沙漠-绿洲过渡带  土壤种子库  物种多样性  相似性  均匀性
文章编号:1007-8614(2007)03-0053-07
修稿时间:2007-02-23

Basic Characteristics of Soil Seed Bank in Celei Desert-oasis Transitional Zone
MA Jian,Beatrice Vonlanthen,Helge Bruelheide,YANG Yuan-zhao,LI Li,WANG Chun-li,ZHANG Xi-ming.Basic Characteristics of Soil Seed Bank in Celei Desert-oasis Transitional Zone[J].Journal of Xinjiang Agricultural University,2007,30(3):53-59.
Authors:MA Jian  Beatrice Vonlanthen  Helge Bruelheide  YANG Yuan-zhao  LI Li  WANG Chun-li  ZHANG Xi-ming
Institution:1. College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi,830052; 2. Institute of Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University, Halle Witten-berg Am, Kirchtor, Halle(Saale
Abstract:Study on soil seedbank with germination method in Celei desert-oasis transitional zone showed: In this region active soil seeds reserves abundantly.The seed bank is mainly consisted of herbaceous species.There is higher similarity between different communities and landform seed bank.But the number of every species is very uneven.Most of species have inadequate seeds in the seed banks.Therefore,special attention should be payed to avoiding a deeper ecological deterioration in Celei fragile oasis desert ecosystem.
Keywords:desert oasis transitional zone  soil seed bank  diversity  similarity  evenness
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