拉市海湿地周边居民对湿地恢复的认知与态度调查研究

采用半结构调查法，就丽江拉市海湿地周边社区居民对湿地恢复的认知和态度进行了调查，结果表明：91．3％的受调查者亲眼见到过湿地，对湿地及湿地恢复有较好的了解；在湿地与人的关系问题上，34％的受调查者认为很和谐，33％认为一般，9％认为不太和谐，15％认为有一些冲突，7％认为冲突很严重；79％的受调查者认为拉市海湿地应该被严格管理；表明受调查者几乎都支持湿地的保护管理；76％认为国家、集体和个人均为湿地恢复建设的获益群体；50％的调查者愿意积极参与保护，20％很关心保护却无能为力，63％的受调查者认为保护效果一般；20％认为保护效果很好；93％的受调查者支持建设。藉此，提出拉市海湿地恢复与保护建议。

Perception and Attitude of Rural Community Residents to Wetland Recovery in Lashihai Wetland

A survey of community residents perception and attitudes on Lashihai Wetlands recovery was carried out by using semi-structured survey method, the results showed that： 91.3% of residents have a better understanding to wetland restore ; on relations of wetlands and human, 34% of those surveyed con- sidered as very harmonious, 33% considered as average, 9%0 considered as disharmonious, and 15% of residents thought there were some conflict, 7% of residents considered conflict as severe; 79% of resi- dents believed that Lashihai wetlands should be strictly managed which showed that almost residents sup- port the protection of wetlands; 76% believed that the state, collectives and individuals were benefit; 50% of respondents were willing to participate in the protection, 20% were very concerned about protec- ting but powerless, and 63% of those surveyed thought that the protection effects was normal; 20% con- sider the protection effect was very good; 93% of those surveyed supported the construction. Thereby, lashihai Wetland restoration and protection recommendations were proposed