中国退耕还林还草现状及问题分析

通过研究中国退耕还林还草的现状及问题，指出由于退耕区域布局缺少严密的科学论证，监督检查没有科学的评价体系，致使政策效果大打折扣；退耕补偿政策的不合理、不公平性以及退耕地未来收益的不确定性，又使退耕还林还草成果巩固面临潜在威胁。据此提出了合理界定退耕还林还草的政策操作区域，建立科学的监测评价体系，实行分区调控政策，适当细化退耕补偿标准，建立长期的退耕补偿机制等政策建议。

Analysis of the Situation and Problems in RevertingFarmland to Forests and Grassland in China

Base on analysis the status of "The project on reverting farmland to forests and grassland in China", the study point out: because of without area overall arrangement based on science, and without scientific inspect-estimate system, the policy effect on reverting farmland to forests and grassland has been rebated. Besides, the ecosystem compensating policy is unfair and not in reason, and compensating term is too short, therefore, solidifying effect of reverting farmland to forests and grassland is very difficult. Therefore, some suggests have been put forward: confirming operating area scientifically, establishing scientific inspect-estimate system, and actualizing different compensating policy according to area, and establishing long-term compensating mechanism.