成都平原林盘的研究进展与展望

林盘是成都平原独特的乡村聚落,它是一种复合生态系统,具有重要的生态、经济和文化价值,充分反映人与自然的互动关系。近年来,林盘不断遭受破坏,政府部门和科研学者投入大量关注和研究。笔者归纳和总结了林盘的内涵、演变规律、价值特征及保护与发展等方面的研究进展,针对林盘面临的问题,提出该领域未来的研究重点:(1)林盘生态系统服务的定量化研究及权衡分析;(2)林盘保护、改造及新型农村社区建设的理论与技术;(3)破坏型林盘利用与更新的理论和技术探析。以上研究不仅可以为林盘的保护和改造提供依据,也可以为类似复合生态系统,以及生态化的新农村、新城镇建设进行科学指导。

Research Progress of Linpan in Chengdu Plain

Linpan in Chengdu plain is as much the settlement pattern formed by farm house and the surrounding trees with integration of production, living, landscape and culture features. As the sustainable residential model, linpan were widely distributed in western sichuan plain, and fully reflecting the interaction between human and environment. In recent years, with the destruction of linpan by human beings, government departments and scientific research scholars have devote a great deal of attention and research. The authors summarize and analyze its research progress about the connotation, evolution rule, value characteristic, protection and development, and the study emphasis been put forward. Through these researches and the practices, we can provide basis for linpan. protection and reformation, and provide a demonstration for domestic related researches, as well as scientific guidance for the new ecological rural and town construction.