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间作豆类作物对玉米田中杂草防控作用的研究
引用本文:党晶晶,张越,霍静倩,张金林. 间作豆类作物对玉米田中杂草防控作用的研究[J]. 玉米科学, 2017, 25(5): 136-140
作者姓名:党晶晶  张越  霍静倩  张金林
作者单位:河北农业大学植物保护学院, 河北 保定 071000,南京农业大学植物保护学院, 南京 210095,河北农业大学植物保护学院, 河北 保定 071000,河北农业大学植物保护学院, 河北 保定 071000
基金项目:公益性行业(农业)科研专项-农田杂草防控技术研究与示范(201303022)
摘    要:采用玉米/豆科植物间作技术,通过在玉米行间撒播和条播豆类植物,研究玉米/豆科植物间作对抑制杂草生长的作用,防治玉米田杂草危害。结果表明,豆科植物通过与杂草的空间竞争,对玉米田中经常发生的杂草马唐、牛筋草、反枝苋、马齿苋等具有明显的控制效果,并对玉米有一定的增产作用。综合比较,绿豆撒播的种植方式对杂草的防控效果和对玉米的增产作用最好。

关 键 词:玉米  豆类植物  间作  杂草防控
收稿时间:2017-03-06

Weeds Control Effect of Intercropping Leguminous Plant in Corn Field
DANG Jing-jing,ZHANG Yue,HUO Jing-qian and ZHANG Jin-lin. Weeds Control Effect of Intercropping Leguminous Plant in Corn Field[J]. Journal of Maize Sciences, 2017, 25(5): 136-140
Authors:DANG Jing-jing  ZHANG Yue  HUO Jing-qian  ZHANG Jin-lin
Affiliation:College of Plant Protection, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding 071000,College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China,College of Plant Protection, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding 071000 and College of Plant Protection, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding 071000
Abstract:In order to control the harm of weeds in corn field, the technology of intercropping leguminous plant in corn field was used. The results showed that the growth of Digitaria sanguinalis(L.) Scop., Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn., Amaranthus retroflexus L., Portulaca oleracea L. was obviously inhibited and the production of corn was increased because of the competition for space between the weeds and leguminous plant. In a word, the method of sowing green bean had the best effect on controlling the weeds and increasing the corn production.
Keywords:Corn  Leguminous plant  Intercropping  Weed control
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