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苜蓿盲蝽属三种害虫对环氧虫啶的敏感性
引用本文:刘永强,潘洪生,陆宴辉. 苜蓿盲蝽属三种害虫对环氧虫啶的敏感性[J]. 植物保护, 2017, 43(6): 144-146
作者姓名:刘永强  潘洪生  陆宴辉
作者单位:中国农业科学院植物保护研究所, 植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室, 北京100193; 2. 新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所, 乌鲁木齐830091
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2017YFD0201900); 国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-18-12)
摘    要:环氧虫啶是我国自主研发的一种新型的新烟碱杀虫剂,主要用于防治刺吸式口器害虫。本文采用点滴法测定了环氧虫啶对中黑盲蝽、苜蓿盲蝽、三点盲蝽的毒力,结果表明,三种盲蝽对环氧虫啶均具有较高的敏感性,其中中黑盲蝽的敏感性最高,LD_(50)值为2.03ng/头,其次为苜蓿盲蝽和三点盲蝽,LD_(50)分别为3.12和3.34ng/头。多功能氧化酶抑制剂PBO能明显增加环氧虫啶对三种盲蝽的毒力,谷胱甘肽S-转移酶抑制剂DEM只在中黑盲蝽上对环氧虫啶表现出增效作用,而羧酸酯酶抑制剂TPP未显示增效作用。这说明,环氧虫啶具有防治苜蓿盲蝽属三种害虫的应用潜力,细胞色素P450-单加氧酶可能在环氧虫啶代谢中起重要作用。

关 键 词:新烟碱杀虫剂   苜蓿盲蝽属   毒力   酶抑制剂
收稿时间:2017-03-17
修稿时间:2017-05-14

The susceptibility of three Adelphocoris species to cycloxaprid
Liu Yongqiang,Pan Hongsheng,Lu Yanhui. The susceptibility of three Adelphocoris species to cycloxaprid[J]. Plant Protection, 2017, 43(6): 144-146
Authors:Liu Yongqiang  Pan Hongsheng  Lu Yanhui
Affiliation:State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; 2. Institute of Plant Protection, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China
Abstract:Cycloxaprid is a novel self-developed neonicotinoid insecticide for the control of sucking insect pests. Three Adelphocoris species (Hemiptera: Miridae), A. suturalis, A. lineolatus, and A.fasciaticollis, are important insect pests in cotton, alfalfa and other crops in China. Bioassays of cycloxaprid showed that A.suturalis (LD50: 2.03 ng/adult) was more susceptible to cycloxaprid than A. lineolatus and A. fasciaticollis with LD50 values of 3.12 and 3.34 ng/adult, respectively. The toxicity of cycloxaprid to three Adelphocoris species could be synergized by piperonyl butoxide (PBO), but generally not by TPP. Inhibitor of glutathione S-transferase (GST), the DEM, showed synergism only to cycloxaprid against A.suturalis. The results suggest that cycloxaprid is a candidate for controlling Adelphocoris species. Cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenase might play an important role in the metabolism of cycloxaprid in these three mirid bugs.
Keywords:neonicotinoid   Adelphocoris   insecticide toxicity   enzyme inhibitor
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