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竹粉粒径对竹/聚丙烯复合材料力学性能的影响
引用本文:刘晓玲,邱仁辉,杨文斌,柯毅宏. 竹粉粒径对竹/聚丙烯复合材料力学性能的影响[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2009, 37(12)
作者姓名:刘晓玲  邱仁辉  杨文斌  柯毅宏
作者单位:福建农林大学,福州,350002
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目,福建省科技计划重点项目 
摘    要:以竹粉和聚丙烯粉料为原料,马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯为偶联剂,通过注塑成型制备了竹塑复合材料.研究了不同粒径竹粉对复合材料力学性能的影响.结果表明:不同粒径的竹粉对复合材料拉伸性能、弯曲性能及冲击强度均有显著的影响.竹粉粒径在40~120目时,随着粒径的减小,复合材料的拉伸强度、弯曲强度,以及缺口冲击强度呈逐渐减小的趋势.当粒径达到200目时,复合材料的拉伸强度、弯曲强度及缺口冲击强度却有所增大.竹粉粒径为20目时,复合材料的拉伸强度、弯曲强度以及缺口冲击强度均比40目的要低.大粒径竹粉(40目)与小粒径竹粉(200目)填充的复合材料表现出的不同力学性能,可能与竹粉与基体塑料界面结合、纤维形态、表面粗糙度以及内部空隙状况不同有关.

关 键 词:竹粉  聚丙烯  复合材料  粒径  力学性能

Effect of Particle Size of Bamboo Flour on Mechanical Properties of Bamboo/Polypropylene Composites
Liu Xiaoling,Qiu Renhui,Yang Wenbin,Ke Yihong. Effect of Particle Size of Bamboo Flour on Mechanical Properties of Bamboo/Polypropylene Composites[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2009, 37(12)
Authors:Liu Xiaoling  Qiu Renhui  Yang Wenbin  Ke Yihong
Affiliation:Liu Xiaoling,Qiu Renhui,Yang Wenbin,Ke Yihong(College of Material Engineering,Fujian Agriculture , Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,P.R.China)
Abstract:An experiment was conducted to prepare bamboopolypropylene composites by mixing bamboo flour with polypropylene flour by Brabender Intelli-Torque Plasti-Corder first,then molding by injection machine,using maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene as coupling agent.Effects of different particle sizes of bamboo flour on mechanical properties of the composites were studied.Results showed that different particle sizes of bamboo flour had obvious effect on the tensile strength,flexural strength and impact strength...
Keywords:Bamboo flour  Polypropylene  Composites  Particle sizes  Mechanical performances
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