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调亏灌溉对绿洲麦田氮磷生态化学计量比的影响
引用本文:郭松年,张恒嘉.调亏灌溉对绿洲麦田氮磷生态化学计量比的影响[J].灌溉排水学报,2009(4).
作者姓名:郭松年  张恒嘉
作者单位:甘肃农业大学工学院水利系;
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(40801044);;甘肃省高等学校研究生导师科研计划项目(0602-05);;临泽县玉米制种标准化示范及产业开发项目
摘    要:小麦收获时调亏灌溉处理及对照0~20,20~40及0~40 cm土层N∶P比2008年均显著高于2007年,说明调亏灌溉能显著提高土壤N∶P比,改变土壤N、P平衡。方差分析表明,0~20 cm土层所有处理及对照间二个年度N∶P比均无显著差异,20~40 cm则差异显著,0~40 cm土层2007年所有处理及对照间N∶P比无显著差异,而2008年则差异显著。

关 键 词:N∶P生态化学计量比  氮磷平衡  调亏灌溉  绿洲麦田

Effect of Regulated Deficit Irrigation on N∶P Ratio of Ecological Stoichiometry in Oasis Wheat Field
GUO Song-nian,ZHANG Heng-jia.Effect of Regulated Deficit Irrigation on N∶P Ratio of Ecological Stoichiometry in Oasis Wheat Field[J].Journal of Irrigation and Drainage,2009(4).
Authors:GUO Song-nian  ZHANG Heng-jia
Institution:School of Engineering;Gansu Agricultural University;Lanzhou 730070;China
Abstract:In this paper the N∶P ratio of ecological stoichiometry and balance of soil total nitrogen and available phosphorus at harvest in oasis wheat field under regulated deficit irrigation were analyzed.The result indicated that the N∶P ratios in all the treatments and check in 0~20,20~40,and 0~40 cm soil layers at wheat harvest were significantly higher in 2008 than in 2007,revealing that regulated deficit irrigation could significantly improve the soil N∶P ratio and change the balance of nitrogen and phosphorus.The ANOVA suggested that no significant differences were found in N∶P ratios in all the treatments and check at harvest in both years in 0~20 cm soil layer,while significances were found in 20~40 cm layer.Additionally,no significant differences occurred in N∶P ratios at harvest in 2007 in 0~40 cm layer,but significances did occur in 2008.
Keywords:N:P ratio of ecological stoichiometry  balance of nitrogen and phosphorus  regulated deficit irrigation  oasis wheat field  
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