枯黄草坪土壤线虫营养类群结构及其调节因素

以北京永丰地区绿化带枯黄草坪为案例,分析了土壤中线虫营养类群结构比例,田间验证了供试调节因子对其结构调整的作用,筛选出了对环境安全友好的有效调节制剂。研究结果显示,枯黄草坪土壤中,有害的植物线虫类群数量占绝对优势,为总线虫数量的88.6%,而有益的非植物线虫类群的数量百分比总和却只有11.4%。土壤修复剂和小杆线虫(Tumian品系)能有效地调节线虫营养类群结构,二者分别使植物线虫数量百分比降至48.9 %和50.5%,使非植物线虫数量百分比增加约4.5倍,土壤的瓦斯乐斯卡指数等于1,健康程度提高10倍。稀释3 000倍和2 000倍的1.8%爱福丁溶液仅能使植物线虫数量百分比降低3.5%,因为它在使植物线虫数量减半的同时也使非植物线虫数量减少约50%。由此认为,植物线虫是导致草坪枯黄的主要类群,土壤修复剂和Tumian品系的小杆线虫为有效的土壤线虫营养类群结构调节剂。二者能使土壤中有害线虫类群数量降低,有益线虫类群数量上升,土壤健康程度得到一定恢复。

Nematode trophic group structure in wilted turf soil and its regulation factors

To solve the problem of wilted turf,taking the wilted turf in Beijing Yongfeng green belt area as an example,the study analyzed the proportion of soil nematode trophic group structure,validated the effect of regulatory factors on structural adjustment in the field,and screened out environmentally safe and friendly effective regulation agents.The results showed that with the percentage of 88.6% of all the nematodes,the harmful phytophage nematodes were dominant groups in wilted turf soil in Beijing Yongfeng ...