产权视角下的草地治理研究——以宁夏盐池为例

以宁夏盐池县草原家庭承包为例，从产权视角对草原“公地的悲剧”理论进行了剖析。草地资源的公共使用不是导致草地退化的唯一原因，“公地的悲剧”理论并不普遍适用于草原治理。草原去公共化亦不是草原可持续利用的良丹妙药。草地资源管理制度的建立不应脱离其所处区域的区位条件和文化传统，而应加强推动草原使用家庭化、合作化、社区化等多元化发展。

Pastureland governance from a perspective of property right --A case study of Yanchi County

This paper contributes to the heated debate on land use by focusing on more vulnerable grassland regions that have previously been studied. The research focuses on individual and cooperative pastureland governance from a perspective of property right. It shows the limitation of the theory of “tragedy of commons” and its incorrect use for pastureland governance in some academic researches. The study seeks to improve policy towards sustainable use of grassland by deeply examining grassland property rights in use and the characteristic of communities and suggests that property regimes should not be designed without taking into consideration the properties of the biophysical systems. Institutional diversity should be encouraged for the sustainable use of grassland and long term development of local communities.