| 2JC-350型蔬菜插接式自动嫁接机的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 辜松.2JC-350型蔬菜插接式自动嫁接机的研究[J].农业工程学报,2006,22(12):103-106. |
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| 作者姓名： | 辜松 |
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| 作者单位： | 东北农业大学工程学院,哈尔滨,150030 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国博士后科学基金;黑龙江省科技厅科技攻关项目;黑龙江省科学技术厅留学归国人员基金;人事部留学回国人员科技活动择优基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 为解决中国蔬菜嫁接育苗作业中存在的人工嫁接速度低、嫁接苗成活率不高等问题，该研究采用成活率高、应用广泛、作业简单的插接法开发半自动机械嫁接装置。研究表明砧木与接穗对插接合作业环节是提高嫁接成功率的关键，采用双销定位机构，减小接穗外伸长度可以有效提高嫁接成功率。另外，机械嫁接作业与人工嫁接作业相比具有速度快、嫁接质量稳定等优势。研究开发出的2JC-350型插接式自动嫁接机操作方便、成本低廉、嫁接成功率高于90%，生产能力达350株/h，适合规模化嫁接育苗生产。
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| 关 键 词： | 蔬菜 嫁接机 插接法 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-6819(2006)12-0103-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-02-15 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-11-03 |
Development of 2JC-350 automatic grafting machine with cut grafting method for vegetable seedling |
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| Gu Song.Development of 2JC-350 automatic grafting machine with cut grafting method for vegetable seedling[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2006,22(12):103-106. |
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| Authors: | Gu Song |
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| Institution: | College of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 130030, China |
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| Abstract: | To enhance manual grafting rate and survival ratio of vegetable seedling grafted in China, a semi-auto mechanical grafting machine has been developed with cut grafting method applied widely. The grafting success ratio of the grafting machine was markedly improved by means of applying a double fixing pins and decreasing the scion length extended from scion clip. The features of 2JC-350 grafting machine developed are as follows: easy operation; low cost, high grafting success rate more than 90% and high grafting rate of 350 seedlings per hour. |
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| Keywords: | vegetable mechanical grafting machine cut grafting |
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