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大黄鱼体内寄生纤毛虫病的诊断与治疗
引用本文:张善霹.大黄鱼体内寄生纤毛虫病的诊断与治疗[J].福建水产,2011,33(2):58-61.
作者姓名:张善霹
作者单位:福州市海洋与渔业技术中心,福建福州,350026
基金项目:福建省海洋与渔业局重点项目(闽海渔合同[2008]1-30号
摘    要:本文首次报道了罗源湾内网箱养殖的大黄鱼发现一种由体内寄生纤毛虫引起的新的疾病.该纤毛虫病发生水温为17℃ ~22℃,造成日死亡率1% ~2%.镜检结果表明大黄鱼体表粘液、鳍条、鳃、肝、脾、肾脏、肠道、脑组织都有该虫寄生,其中以鳃血管内虫体数量最多.笔者自拟了一个由百部、黄柏、苦参、蛇床子、茯苓等11种中药组成的复方,采...

关 键 词:网箱养殖  大黄鱼  内寄生纤毛虫病  中药复方

Diagnosis and treatment of a ciliate endoparasitic in the Large Yellow Croaker(Pseudosciaena crocea)
ZHAANC shan-pi.Diagnosis and treatment of a ciliate endoparasitic in the Large Yellow Croaker(Pseudosciaena crocea)[J].Journal of Fujian Fisheries,2011,33(2):58-61.
Authors:ZHAANC shan-pi
Institution:ZHANG Shan-pi(Fuzhou Ocean and Fisheries Technology Center,Fuzhou 350026,China)
Abstract:In this paper,it is first reported that a new disease caused by one kind of endoparasitic ciliate has existed among the cage-cultured large yellow croakers(Pseudosciaena crocea)in Luoyuan Bay,Fuzhou,China.The temperature was 17 ℃ ~ 22 ℃ during the occurrence of the ciliate disease and its daily mortality reached 1~2%.Microscopic examination showed that this kind of ciliate parasitized in the body surface mucus,fin,gills,liver,spleen,kidney,intestine and brain tissue.Among which,of the great majority of the ciliate existed in the branchial vessels.The author has put up one dose of Chinese herbal formula,compounded of eleven kinds of traditional Chinese medicines,such as Stemona sessilifolia,Cortex Phellodendri Chinensis,Sophora flavescens,Fructus Cnidii,Poria cocos.After having given the treatment orally for 15 days,we have achieved a remarkable effect.This case has strongly indicated that the Chinese herbal formula can be used for large yellow croaker in the prevention and treatment of endoparasitic ciliate disease.
Keywords:cage culture  Pseudosciaena crocea  endoparasitic ciliate disease  Chinese herbal formula  
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