Pentoxifylline pretreatment fails to block the acute-phase response toEscherichia coli endotoxin in dwarf goats |
| |
Authors: | C T M van Duin T Wensing A S J P A M van Miert |
| |
Institution: | (1) Department of Veterinary Basic Sciences, Division of Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Toxicology, Utrecht University, PO Box 80176, NL-3508 TD Utrecht, The Netherlands;(2) Department of Large Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, PO Box 80176, NL-3508 TD Utrecht, The Netherlands |
| |
Abstract: | The purpose of this study was to assess whether pentoxifylline, a drug that can inhibit the production and action of pro-inflammatory cytokines, had beneficial effects on the acute-phase response toE. coli endotoxin in the dwarf goat. First, the effects of 0.5 mg/kg per min pentoxifylline given intravenously over 15 min were examined in five goats. One week later, the clinical changes caused by i.v. injection ofE. coli endotoxin (LPS: 0.1 µg/kg) were determined. This endotoxin induced fever, tachycardia, inhibition of rumen motility, and decreases in plasma zinc and iron concentrations. Three weeks later, the effects ofE. coli LPS were again determined immediately after pentoxifylline infusion in the same group of animals. It was concluded that a pharmacological dose of pentoxifylline has no protective effects on the acute-phase response reactions induced by a pyrogenic dose ofE. coli
LPS
Abbreviations AMP
adenosine phosphate
- APR
acute-phase response
- GMP
guanosine phosphate
- IL
interleukin
- i.v.
intravenous
- LPS
lipopolysaccharides
- NO
nitric oxide
- POF
pentoxifylline
-
r
recombinant
- SEM
standard error of mean
- TNF
tumour necrosis factor |
| |
Keywords: | acute-phase response endotoxin Escherichia coli goats pentoxifylline |
本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |
|