五莲县猕猴桃主要气象灾害及防御措施

基于猕猴桃全生育期对气候变化的敏感性，引用五莲县国家气象观测站气象数据资料和历史气象灾害资料，结合五莲县域内满足猕猴桃生长需求的外部环境条件，综合分析山东省五莲县引种猕猴桃以来发生冻害、高温、涝灾、风害和冰雹等主要气象灾害特点，提出相应的防御措施，指导果农积极主动防范气象灾害，增强猕猴桃种植对气候变化的防御能力，提高果实产量和品质。

Major meteorological disasters and preventive measures of kiwifruit in Wulian County

Based on the sensitivity of kiwifruit to climate change during its whole growth period, the meteorological data and historical meteorological disaster data of Wulian County National Meteorological Observation Station are quoted, taking into account the external environmental conditions in Wulian County to meet the growing needs of kiwifruit, the characteristics of major meteorological disasters such as freeze injury, high temperature, waterlogging, wind damage and hail since the introduction of kiwifruit in Wulian County, Shandong Province, were analyzed, the corresponding defensive measures were put forward to guide fruit farmers to actively prevent meteorological disasters, to enhance the defensive ability of kiwifruit planting against climate change, and to improve the yield and quality of fruit.