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北京公墓植物三维量与墓石对植被温湿度调控能力的关系
引用本文:熊文涓,刘艳红,周传航. 北京公墓植物三维量与墓石对植被温湿度调控能力的关系[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2012, 40(8): 52-59
作者姓名:熊文涓  刘艳红  周传航
作者单位:北京林业大学,北京,100083
基金项目:国家“十一五”科技支撑项目(2007BAK38B06)
摘    要:为了研究北京公墓的微气候特征,对北京5座公墓进行了绿量、墓体积、温度、湿度的测量、相关性分析,揭示了公墓中三维绿量、基石量对其微环境的影响,据此对未来的公基建设、修复的合理指标提供科学依据.结果表明:在无墓区20 m×20 m范围内的绿量分别达到750、300时植被降温增湿能力才能发挥出来,而墓区的绿墓比应该达到25~...

关 键 词:公墓  绿地系统  降温增湿  绿量

Correlation Between Tridimensional Green Biomass,Tombstone and Humiture of Cemetery in Beijing
Xiong Wenjuan , Liu Yanhong , Zhou Chuanhang. Correlation Between Tridimensional Green Biomass,Tombstone and Humiture of Cemetery in Beijing[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2012, 40(8): 52-59
Authors:Xiong Wenjuan    Liu Yanhong    Zhou Chuanhang
Affiliation:(College of Forestry,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,P.R.China)
Abstract:Tridimensional Green Biomass(TGB),volume of tombstone,temperature and humidity in 5 cemeteries were mea-sured and analyzed in order to study microclimatic characteristics of cemetery in Beijing.The effects of TGB and volume of tombstone on the microclimate in cemetery were discussed in order to provide a reasonable index for future construction and restoration of cemeteries.Experiments showed that the vegetation played its temperature-lowering and humidity-raising effects within an area of 20 m×20 m in the no-tomb quadrates when TGB reached 750 or 300;however,the vegetation exer-ted its effects when TGB/TV reached 25-30 in the tomb quadrates.The temperature-lowering effect of vegetation raised and the humidity-raising effect went down as time went by from 10 am to 3 pm.
Keywords:Cemeteries  Green space system  Temperature-lowering and humidity-raising  Tridimensional green biomass
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