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东乡野生稻细胞质雄性不育育性恢复的遗传研究
引用本文:余守武,万勇,胡标林,张铮,谢建坤.东乡野生稻细胞质雄性不育育性恢复的遗传研究[J].分子植物育种,2005,3(6):761-767.
作者姓名:余守武  万勇  胡标林  张铮  谢建坤
作者单位:江西省农业科学院水稻研究所,江西省水稻生理及遗传重点实验室,南昌,300200
基金项目:江西省跨世纪学术和技术带头人培养计划;江西省农业科技攻关顶目
摘    要:应用协青早A/(协青早B//东乡野生稻/协青早B)BC1F5、中9A/(协青早B//东乡野生稻/协青早B)BC1F5、协青早A/(协青早B//协青早B/东乡野生稻)Be1F5和中9A/(协青早B//协青早B/东乡野生稻)BC1F5四套测交群体,分析测交群体的育性表现及研究东乡野稻细胞质雄性不育育性恢复的遗传。结果表明:东乡野生稻对矮败(CMS—DA)和印尼水田谷败育(CMS—IA)的育性恢复表现为质量一数量性状,结合群体遗传结构、育性分布和东乡野生稻的偏粳性及广亲和性,可知东乡野生稻对CMS—DA和CMS—IA的恢复性由1对或2对恢复基因控制。

关 键 词:水稻  野生稻  细胞质雄性不育  恢复基因  遗传

The Inheritance of the Fertility Restoration for Cytoplasmic Male Sterility in Dongxiang Wild Rice (O. Rufipogon)
Yu Shouwu,Wan Yong,Hu Biaolin,Zhang Zheng,Xie Jiankun.The Inheritance of the Fertility Restoration for Cytoplasmic Male Sterility in Dongxiang Wild Rice (O. Rufipogon)[J].Molecular Plant Breeding,2005,3(6):761-767.
Authors:Yu Shouwu  Wan Yong  Hu Biaolin  Zhang Zheng  Xie Jiankun
Abstract:Inheritance of fertility restoration for cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) in Dongxiang wild rice (DWR) was studied by using four test-cross population "XieqingzaoA/(XieqingzaoB//DWR/XieqingzaoB)BC1F5", "Zhong9A/(XieqingzaoB//DWR/XieqingzaoB)BC1F5", "XieqingzaoA/(XieqingzaoB//XieqingzaoB/DWR)BC1F5" and "Zhong9A/(XieqingzaoB//XieqingzaoB/DWR)BC1F5". The genetic structure of population,fertility distribution, japonica and wild compatibility character in Dongxiang wild rice had been discussed. The results showed that the spikelet fertility performed qualitative-quantitative trait. Dongxiang wild rice possessed one or two pair of restorer alleles for CMS-DA and CMS-IA.
Keywords:Rice  Wild rice (O  rufipogon)  Cytoplasmic male sterility  Restoring gene  Inheritance
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