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我国部分地区常见农作物上黄瓜花叶病毒分离物核酸多样性分析
引用本文:陈玉珍,谭新球,朱春晖,孙书娥,刘勇,张德咏. 我国部分地区常见农作物上黄瓜花叶病毒分离物核酸多样性分析[J]. 植物保护学报, 2016, 43(3): 427-433. DOI: 10.13802/j.cnki.zwbhxb.2016.03.011
作者姓名:陈玉珍  谭新球  朱春晖  孙书娥  刘勇  张德咏
作者单位:1. 湖南农业大学植物保护学院,长沙410128;湖南省农业科学院植物保护研究所,园艺作物害虫治理湖南省重点实验,长沙410125;2. 湖南省农业科学院植物保护研究所,园艺作物害虫治理湖南省重点实验,长沙410125
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(31171816,31171815),国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201303028)
摘    要:为明确我国黄瓜花叶病毒株系分化及系统进化基本情况,从湖南、新疆、青海和海南4省区采集1 367个样品对其进行酶联免疫和RT-PCR检测,并对分离获得的15个黄瓜花叶病毒(Cucumber mosaic virus,CMV)纯化分离物CP、MP、2b核苷酸序列进行相似性和进化树分析及生物学性状比较。结果表明,辣椒、龙葵和黄瓜的CMV阳性检出率较高,分别为54.13%、29.19%和18.46%。进化树分析显示CMV-Q5与CMV亚组II的亲缘性较高;CMV-N7为新发现的重组株系,其CP、2b基因属于CMV亚组IB,MP基因却属于CMV亚组II;其余13个分离物均属于CMV亚组IB。CMV-N7和CMV-Q5在系统寄主心叶烟和枯斑寄主苋色藜上引发的症状相似,但比对照株系CMV-P3613(IB)的发病时间要晚1~2 d,系统花叶较温和,枯斑较小。表明在以上4省区常见农作物上广泛流行的CMV存在分子变异。

关 键 词:黄瓜花叶病毒  检测  进化  核酸多样性
收稿时间:2015-09-05

Sequence diversity analysis of Cucumber mosaic virus isolates from common crops in China
Chen Yuzhen,Tan Xinqiu,Zhu Chunhui,Sun Shu''e,Liu Yong and Zhang Deyong. Sequence diversity analysis of Cucumber mosaic virus isolates from common crops in China[J]. Acta Phytophylacica Sinica, 2016, 43(3): 427-433. DOI: 10.13802/j.cnki.zwbhxb.2016.03.011
Authors:Chen Yuzhen  Tan Xinqiu  Zhu Chunhui  Sun Shu''e  Liu Yong  Zhang Deyong
Affiliation:College of Plant Protection, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, Hunan Province, China;Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pests and Diseases on Horticultural Crops in Hunan Province;Institute of Plant Protection, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410125, Hunan Province, China,Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pests and Diseases on Horticultural Crops in Hunan Province;Institute of Plant Protection, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410125, Hunan Province, China,Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pests and Diseases on Horticultural Crops in Hunan Province;Institute of Plant Protection, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410125, Hunan Province, China,Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pests and Diseases on Horticultural Crops in Hunan Province;Institute of Plant Protection, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410125, Hunan Province, China,College of Plant Protection, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, Hunan Province, China;Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pests and Diseases on Horticultural Crops in Hunan Province;Institute of Plant Protection, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410125, Hunan Province, China and College of Plant Protection, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, Hunan Province, China;Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pests and Diseases on Horticultural Crops in Hunan Province;Institute of Plant Protection, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410125, Hunan Province, China
Abstract:
Keywords:Cucumber mosaic virus  detection  evolution  sequence  diversity
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