镉胁迫下两种水稻GSH和GST应答差异的研究

还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)和谷胱甘肽转硫酶(GST)是水稻解毒系统中的重要组成部分.采用水培法研究了耐性不同的两种水稻(特优559和K优818)在不同程度镉(Cd)胁迫下GSH和GST的变化情况.结果表明,Cd处理导致两种水稻生物昔减少、Cd吸收积累增加,水稻根部Cd含量和积累量均高于地上部,但Cd从水稻根部向地上部的转运存在明显的种间差异,耐性较弱的特优559的Cd转移率(S/R)随处理Cd浓度提高而上升,而耐性较强的K优818则恰好相反,将Cd更多地钝化在根部.两种水稻GSH和GST的变化趋势也有所不同,Cd胁迫使特优559的GSH含量和GST活性显著增加,而K优818的GSH在低浓度Cd处理时出现了小幅下降,但其GST活性变化与特优559相似,根部增幅更为显著.以上结果说明,水稻GSH和GST在Cd解毒和钝化过程中发挥了重要的作用,而且其应答机制存在着一定的基因型差异,这可能与两品种GST同功酶的组成、表达和功能不同有关.

Differential Responses of GSH and GST in Two Rice Cultivars Under Cd Stress

Reduced glutathione(GSH) and glutathione S-transferase(GST)are important components in the defence system of plants.The conjugation of GSH to a variety of cytotoxic substances is catalyzed by GST.However,the function of GST in the detoxification of heavy metal stress is not well understood.In this study,two rice cultivars(Teyou 559 and Kyou 818)with different Cd tolerance were hydroponically cul-tured to study the variation of GSH and GST under different Cd treatments(0,5 and 20 mg.L-1).It was shown that Cd...