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翻耕对冬闲农田CH4和CO2排放通量的影响初探
引用本文:万运帆,林而达.翻耕对冬闲农田CH4和CO2排放通量的影响初探[J].中国农业气象,2004,25(3):8-10.
作者姓名:万运帆  林而达
作者单位:中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所,北京,100081
基金项目:973项目中国陆地生态系统碳循环及其驱动机制研究 (2 0 0 2CB4 12 5 )
摘    要:通过连续观测,比较了冬闲农田翻耕和不翻耕情况下甲烷(CH4)和二氧化碳(CO2)的排放通量。结果表明:翻耕能显著增加CO2的排放通量,但这种影响只在翻耕后的4d内较明显;翻耕对CH4排放通量的影响在翻耕后的3d内比较明显,表现为翻耕初期导致CH4的峰值排放,而在6~8h后,则对降低CH4的排放有一定的作用。且CH4和CO2排放通量与气温呈显著正相关。

关 键 词:翻耕  冬闲农田  排放通量  甲烷  二氧化碳  温室气体  全球气候变化

The Influence of Tillage on CH4 and CO2 Emission Flux in Winter Fallow Cropland
WAN Yun-fan,LIN Er-da.The Influence of Tillage on CH4 and CO2 Emission Flux in Winter Fallow Cropland[J].Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology,2004,25(3):8-10.
Authors:WAN Yun-fan  LIN Er-da
Abstract:The difference of methane(CH_4) and carbon dioxide(CO_2) emission in winter fallow cropland under tillage and non-tillage condition were compared.The results showed that: tillage have a significant effect on increasing CO_2 emission flux in the first four days after tillage and on changing methane emission flux in three days after tillage.In the first 6 to 8 hours after tillage it has positive effect on CH_4 emission flux, but after that there is negative effect on CH_4 emission flux.In addition, the experiment also showed that CH_4 and CO_2 emission were positive correlated with air temperature significantly.
Keywords:Tillage  Methane(CH_4)  Carbon dioxide(CO_2)  Emission flux
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