社会资本视域下农民参与农地整治项目的行为机理

研究农民参与农地整治项目的行为机理,对有效调动农民参与积极性,促进农地整治事业健康、持续发展具有重要意义。以"社会资本"理论为指导,从信任、互动、网络、规范4方面考察农民的社会资本,利用湖北省和湖南省部分粮食主产县(区)的农户问卷调查数据,通过因子分析测算出农民的社会资本指数,运用Logistic回归分析法揭示了社会资本与农地整治项目农民参与行为的关系。结果表明:(1)农民参与农地整治项目的程度与其社会资本指数呈正相关关系;(2)社会资本中的社会信任因子、政治信任因子、情景互动因子、内生互动因子、社会网络因子、社会规范因子对农民参与农地整治项目的行为产生显著的正向影响,且作用程度存在差异;(3)政治信任程度不高、情景互动不足是农民参与农地整治项目程度较低的主要原因,其次农民的社会网络水平不高、缺乏一定的内生互动、村庄内部尚未形成一定社会规范以及缺乏社会信任也将影响农民的参与行为。因此,应通过多种途径大力提升农民的社会资本,以提高农民参与农地整治项目的积极性和参与程度。

Mechanism of Farmers' Participation Behavior in Rural Land Consolidation Projects Under the Perspective of Social Capital

Study of the behavior mechanism of farmers' participation in Rural Land Consolidation (RLC) projects is of great significance to effectively mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers and promote the healthy and sustainable development of RLC.We used the ‘social capital’ as the theoretical guidance to study farmer's social capital from four aspects of trust,interaction,networks,norms,and calculated the social capital index through the factor analysis,and revealed the relationship between social capital and the farmers' participation in RLC using Logistic regression analysis based on farmers in Hubei Province and Hu'nan Province grain producing counties (districts) for access to questionnaire survey.The results showed that social trust factor,political trust factor,situation interaction factor,inner interaction factor,social network factor,social norm factor had different degrees of positive influence on behavior of farmers' participation in RLC projects.The main reasons for the low level of farmers' participation in RLC projects are that level of political trust is not high,and the situation interaction is not enough.Then the factors affecting farmers' participation include low level of farmers' social network,shortage of a certain social norms in the village and lacks of social trust and certain endogenous interaction.Therefore,at present,the farmers' social capital should be promoted in many ways so as to improve the enthusiasm and degree of participation of farmers in the RLC projects.