台湾高等教育的发展历程及启示

在总结分析台湾高等教育的发展历程、特点及存在的问题的基础上,比较了两岸高等教育发展的特点,并对大陆高等教育带进行思考。指出当前内地高校特别是地方高校首要任务是在稳定招生规模的前提下,加大教育投入,在注重硬件建设的同时加大软件建设力度,始终把学科、人才、平台三大发展战略放在首位,同时要大胆进行教育教学改革,建立与之相适应的教育质量保障体系,对有实力的大学要适当减少本科生招生规模,大力发展研究生教育,加快实现向研究教学型或研究型大学过渡,承接高校高端分工任务,培养高层人才。

The Development and Illumination of Taiwan Higher Education

Based on the developing process, characteristics and problems of higher education in Taiwan and their comparison with Mainland China, this paper analyses the questions and teachings of higher education in Mainland China. The paper points out that at present, the primary task of universities especially local universities is increasing education investment, paying attention to constructing hardware and software, taking subject strategy, talents strat- egy and platform strategy in the first place, which is the basis of a stable enrollment scale. Meanwhile universities should reform education boldly and construct relevant education quality assurance system. Highly competitive universities should decrease their undergraduate enrollment scale properly and develop the postgraduate education. And efforts should be taken to transit to teaching-oriented university or research-oriented university, taking high-end di vision task of universities and cultivating high-level talents.