不同缓控释肥料减氮对洞庭湖区双季稻田氮流失与作物吸收的影响

本文采用田间试验研究了不同缓控释肥料减氮处理对双季稻田氮流失及水稻吸收氮的影响。结果表明,与常规施氮处理(Urea,纯N用量早稻150kg/hm2,晚稻180kg/hm)2相比,减氮30%的膜包衣尿素处理和减氮30%硫包衣尿素处理NH4+-N的径流损失量分别降低了34.1%(P<0.05)、26.6%(P<0.05),比未减氮复混肥处理减少50.2%(P<0.01)、44.6%(P<0.01);减氮30%膜包衣尿素处理的水溶性非无机氮(包括颗粒吸附态及有机态氮)和总氮径流损失较尿素处理减少29.0%(P>0.05)和26.3%(P>0.05);减N30%的膜包衣尿素处理植株氮的吸收量最高,分别比未减氮复混肥和尿素处理提高了9.3%(P<0.05)和5.5%(P>0.05);不同缓控释肥减氮处理对双季稻的产量没有明显影响,其氮肥农学效率早稻提高12.4%～35.8%,晚稻27.4%～56.6%;氮肥偏生产力早稻提高18.4%～39.14%,晚稻25.7%～46.5%;双季稻氮肥利用率以减N30%的膜包衣尿素处理最高,与不减氮的常规尿素处理相比,早、晚稻最高可提高23.5%和21.1%。

Effects of Nitrogen-Reducing of Different Slow/controlled Release Fertilizer on Nitrogen Uptake by Rice and Runoff Loss from Double Rice Field in Dongting Lake Area

The effects of nitrogen-reducing of different slow/controlled release fertilizers on nutrient uptake and nitrogen loss of the double cropping rice field were studied in Dongting Lake area based on field experiment.The results showed that the amount of ammonium nitrogen loss rate in the treatments of both 70%N of Membrane-Coated Urea(MCU)and Sulfur-Coated Urea(SCU)was decreased by 34.1%(P<0.05)and 26.6%(P<0.05)compared with conventional nitrogen application(urea,N 150 kg/hm2 in early rice and 180 kg/hm2 in l...